modern history imp. pointers , Tables

  • william bentick declared sati as illegal
  • infanticide 1795 among upper bengalis and rajputs are high led to compulsory registration of births and deaths of all babies

  • satyaprakash was started by karsanand mulji 1852
  • bm malabari - age of consent right to remarry widows
  • child marriager act 1872 - 

  • rukhmabai -frst woman physician to practise medicine
  • sarda act (the child marriage restraint act 1929
  • 18 for boys , 14 for girls 

  • jed bethune founded bethune school

  • widow remmariage - brahmo samaj - ishwar chandra vidyasagar 
  • vishnu shastri pandit founded widow remarriage association 1850

  • on edu 1854 despach 
  • savitribhai phule - frst female scl teacher of modern i8ndia 

  • lord dolhouse declared 
    charles woods despatch 1854- female edu - women medical services 

dk kasrwe - indian womens university set up - dufferin hospitals
haudara- rs
sarla devi chaudarani - bharatsrtree mahila mandal
to eradicate purdah system 
-------------------------
ramabai ranade -ladiesw social conferance 
founded arya m,ahila samaj 
,,,,
nc of women --  mwhribai tata

frst lady barrister -cornelia sarabji 

================
all india women conf ---- margaret cousins 1927
==========
  • 1929- sarda act
  • 1937- Hindu women's right to property act
  • 1947 property act Hindu marriage and divorce act in 1954 
  • special Marriage Act 1955 
  • Hindu minority and guardianship of 1956
  •  Hindu adoption and maintenance act 1956 
  • the separation of immortal traffic in women in 1958 
  • maternity benefit act 1961 
  • the holy provision of 1961 
  • equal remuneration act 1958 and 1976
============
against caste 
gandhi founded all India harijan sangh 1932

WALANGKAR - FRST dalit to launch a newsppr (VITAL VIDHWANSAK) 📰 

AMBEDKAR - MOOOKNAYAK  📰 -FORTNI8 -1920

BAHUHKRIT HITAKARNI SABHA1924 (educate , agitate ,organise ) 
- BR AMBEDKAR

ALL INDIA SCHEDULE CASTE FEDERATION 1942

PERIYAR - (one caste one religion one mankind for all.)


============================================

Here is a chronological table of socio-religious and socio-cultural movements in modern India, along with key details:

=================================================================

Year Movement Key Personalities Place Reason Effect
1773 Bengal Renaissance Raja Ram Mohan Roy Bengal Revival of Indian culture and literature Stimulated intellectual awakening in Bengal
1828 Brahmo Samaj Raja Ram Mohan Roy Bengal Reform Hindu society, remove social evils Opposed casteism, idol worship, promoted women’s rights
1830 Paramhansa Sabha Bal Shastri Jambhekar Maharashtra Religious reform, anti-caste movement Secret reformist society, influenced later movements
1836 Dharma Sabha Radhakant Deb Bengal Counter Brahmo Samaj, support orthodox Hinduism Opposed social reforms like widow remarriage
1840 Tattvabodhini Sabha Debendranath Tagore Bengal Spread of rationalism and Vedic teachings Revived Brahmo Samaj after Raja Ram Mohan Roy
1844 Young Bengal Movement Henry Louis Vivian Derozio Bengal Spread rationalism, fight religious dogma Influenced radical thinking among youth
1849 Radhasoami Movement Shiv Dayal Singh Uttar Pradesh Religious revival based on Sant Mat Established Radhasoami faith
1851 Manav Dharma Sabha Mehtaji Durgaram Mancharam Gujarat Social reform, caste abolition Opposed caste discrimination
1867 Prarthana Samaj Atmaram Pandurang, M.G. Ranade Maharashtra Reform Hindu society, women's rights Social reforms like widow remarriage, education
1875 Arya Samaj Swami Dayananda Saraswati Punjab, Gujarat Vedic revivalism, anti-idolatry Promoted Sanskrit education, cow protection, Shuddhi movement
1875 Theosophical Society Annie Besant, Madame Blavatsky India (Headquarters in Madras) Spirituality, universal brotherhood Encouraged revival of Hinduism and Buddhism
1876 Satyashodhak Samaj Jyotirao Phule Maharashtra Fight caste oppression, women's rights Encouraged education for lower castes
1893 Ramakrishna Mission Swami Vivekananda Kolkata Spiritual upliftment, social service Promoted Vedanta, religious harmony, education
1905 Servants of India Society Gopal Krishna Gokhale Pune Promote education and social service Advocated for self-governance, social reforms
1915 Depressed Classes Mission Vitthal Ramji Shinde Maharashtra Upliftment of untouchables Raised awareness about Dalit rights
1922 Self-Respect Movement Periyar E.V. Ramasamy Tamil Nadu Abolish casteism, promote rationalism Led to Dravidian movement, social reforms
1936 Harijan Movement Mahatma Gandhi All India Upliftment of Dalits, remove untouchability Led to Dalit empowerment, temple entry movements
1956 Dalit Buddhist Movement Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Maharashtra Conversion of Dalits to Buddhism Mass conversion of Dalits to Buddhism

This table provides a chronological overview of key socio-religious and socio-cultural movements in modern India. 


================================================================
A GENERAL SURVEY OF SOCIO-CULTURAL REFORM MOVEMENTS
============================================================
Raja Ram mohan roy - father of indian rennanince 
gift to montheists ,,1814-atmiya sabha
supported hares hindu clg 1817
anti -sati struggle 1818
percepts of jesus -1820
vedanta clg estd -1825
brahmo samaj 1828
sati crime ( his efforts fructified )
worship adoration of   eternal-unsearchable-immutable 
======================opposed by RAJA RADHAKANTH DEB -dharma sabha )to counter roy  

no caste , no poly ,no idol,no avataras ,he said u decide transmigration , 
 ....hings u urself decide 
=======
demanded indianization of superior services 
judicial equality 
===========================================

debendranath tagore -brahmoi samaj 


tatvabhodhi sabha -tatvabhodhapatrika -1839
opposed christ.missionaries 
===================
kewshab chandra sen -brahma samaj 
made acharya by deb tagore
keshab chandra sen - ideological fights 
===
1866-adi brahma samaj
========
1878 - sadharan brahma samaj setup by followers of keshab 
(started by anand mohan bose )
dayal singh clg -
==============================
prarthana samaj 
atmaram pandurangan 
mg ranade joined 
bhandarkat ,
dhono keshav 

4 point ---
1caste 
2 women edu
3widow remarriage
4raise marriage age
==============================
young bengal movement 
henry vivian dorezio (anglo indian )
frst nationalist poet of modern india 
removed from hindu clg (radical)

surendranath benerjee decribed (derozian ) as {{pioneer of modern civilization of bengal }
==============================================
ishwar chandra vidyasagar 
==
inian+western blend 
opened sanskrit clg to non -brahmins 
===
bethune scl -powerful movement of women education.
====================================================
Balasastri jambhekar 
journalism 
newsppr darpan 1832
father of marathi journalism 
digdarshan magazine on scientific lines 
bomabay native library 
=============================================
paramahamsa mandali 1849
daodabba panduranga
durga ram
(secret society ) 

=====================================
savitribhai phule jyoyirao phule
mali 
satyashodhak samaj 1873
--
malis telis kunmbis saris dhangars 
-------------
books -gulamgiri 
sarvajanik satya dharama
---
jyotibha phule given title of mahatma 1888 by vkrishna vande kar 
-----------
savitri bai - mahila seva mandal 
native female scl estd.
no shave widows 
balahatya pratibhandik gruha (home to prevent infanticide )
savitri wrote 
ravaan kashi
subhodh ratnakar 
kavya phule 
=============================================
gopal baba wangkar 
mahar -army- arya invasion-yes
mahar astrolegers (to reduce imp.to brahmins )
---
ANARYA DOSH PARIHARA MANDALI
1888 -VIDHAN VIDHVANSAK
ANNIHILATION OF CEREMONIAL POLL
" CALLED AS Frst InteLLECTUAL REbel from DALIT COMM
hINDU DHARMA dARPAN -1894 

mARATHI JOUNAL - 
SUDHARAK ,, DEENA BHANDHU
=============================================
KISAN FAGUJI BANSOD
------------------------------------------
MAHAR fam 
chokamela girls scl 
journals NIRASHIT HIND 
NAGARIL , 
VITAL VIDHVANSAK 
MAJUR PATRIKA 
=========================================
VITTHAL RAMJI SHINDE 
marathi -karnataka - spiritual journey tukaram-eknath-ramdas
untouchability removal 
gave his evidence be4 
SOUTHBOROUGH FRANCHISE COMMITTE 1919
AUTHOR for (((BHARAT ASprushyatecha prashna ))
-------------------------
======================================================
LOKHAHITAWADI ( gopalhari deshMUKH)
--
JUDGE - hitechchu ,, also wrote perodicals on (gyan prakash ,indu prakash ,)))
========================================

gopal GANESH AGARkar 

false glorification of past 
new english scl , 
deccan edu. society 
ferugsson clg 
first editor of "" KESARI '' -by Tilak 
SUDHARAK - own periodical against UNTOUCH....
==================================================
THESERVANTS OF INDIANB SOCIETY 
GOAPL KRISHNA GOKAHALE with help of mg RanaDE 
===
HITAVADA --
AFTER GOKALE DEATH ( srinaivas sastri took over ) 
ashram type of schools for girls --balwadis 
-============================
SOCIAL SERVICE LEAGUE 
narayan malhar joshi ( ALL INDIAN TRADE UNION CONG. ) FOUNDER 
schools , clgs ,roomreadings ,nurseries ,co-oper societies
==============================================
RAMAKRISHNA MOVEMENT N SWAMI VIVEKNANDA

priest -kali temple -gadadhar chattopadhyaya - vivekananda -ecstatcy 
==
vivekananda vedanta philosophy (badarayana , shanjrchrya ,madhvachrya )

RAMAKRISHNA MISSION 1897 BELUR ,CALCUTTA 
fundamental oneness in all religions 
[sERVICE OF MAN IS THE SERVICE OF GOD }
SARADADEVI -0DIVINE MOTHER (WIFE OF PRMHAMSA)

PARAMARTHA (SERVICE)
VYAVAHARA (BEHAVIOUR)
SPIRITUALITY DAY 2 DAY 
--
KNOWLEDEGE WITHOUT ACTION I USELESS)
IT DOESNT CONSIDER itself as a sect of hinduism )
make christian -better christ -hindu better------------

================================================================
ARYA SAMAJ N-DAYANAND SARASWATI 

BRAHMIN-GUJRAT-ascetic 4r 15yrs -
published in SATYARTH PRAKASH )

BACK TO VEDAS 
every persoin has right to access god 
every individul have to work on his own salvation 
believed in KARMA-REINCARNATIONN
chaturvedic -yes
25 yr boys marriagr
16 yrs grls marriage
-----------------------
10 principles of areya samaj 
1 god knowldfge primary source 
2 sach chith ananada
3vedas =truer knolge
4ready to accepth truth n untruth
5dharma -guifding priviple
6love justice treatment
7knowledge -ignoreance dispel
progress-uplift others
social wellbeing >>> individual wellbreing 
=======
DAV CLG 1886 ( FI8 FR CURRRICULUM )
VEGAN VS NON VEGAN
SPLIT 1893
---
GURUKUL KANGRE AIMED AT ALT to 
macauley edu ,,, 

philiosphuy+culture+modern science )))

SHUDHDHI TO reconvert to hinduism again 
uplift vuntouchables tooooooooo

==============================================

Seva sadan 
PARSI Reformer MALBAARIIII
AGE OF CONSENT ACT 
EDITED ++=++INDIAN SPECTATOR +++++
======================================================= 

DEVA SAAMAAAAJ 
--
SHIv narayan AGNIIIHotriii
soul-guru-veg-no intox
child marriage against 
-------------------------------
DHARMA SABHA 
Radhakanth deb -- opposite to abolition of sati---

================================
BHARAT DHARMA MAHAMANDALAAAA ( ALL CONSERVATIVE REL GRPS JOINED )
1902 VARANASI 
defence of ORTHODOX 
MADAN MOHAN MALAVIYYAAAAAAA
-----------------------

==============================================================
RADHASWAMI MOVEMENT 

TULSIRAM -BANKER -AGRA -- GURU -SATSANG-
reNOUNCIATION NOT REQUIRED 
NO BELIEF IN TEMPLES ,SHRINES BUT FAITH , CHARITY , SERVICE , PRAYER 
=================================================================
NARAYAN GURU DHARM APARIPALANA 
==
EZHAVAS -KERALA-untouchables -toddytappers -own temple -shivalingam at aruvippuram innauguration -no need of brahmuin-
1903 -registered under cvompanies act b
====
no animal; sacrifice 
no liqor 
====
public schools , job recruitmnr -roiads temple s- politiacl represenation ---


=============================================
VOKKALIGGA SANGHA 1905
ANti brahmin 
===========================
JUSTIUCE MOVEMENT --jobs for non-brahmins ,representation 
Muralidar
nair
tyagraj
----------------------

SELF RESPECT MOVEMNT 
EV RAMASWAMY NAICKER 
formalizing weddings without brahmin priests 
==========================================
TEMPLE ENTRY MOVEMNT
travancore maharaj (GURUVAYYUR ))
rajagopalachari
vaikom satyagraha
============================================================
INDIAN SOCIAL CONF
ranade
raghunath rao
intercaste marriage , no polygamy ,kulinism (
  • he term "Kulin" comes from the Sanskrit word kulina, which means "of good family".
  • Kulinism established a social hierarchy, with the top three castes allowed to marry across castes.
  • -----
=========================================
WAHABHI 
abdul wahab arabia+ shah walliulah 
frst indian muslim leader of 18th century 
reviaval of islam ,

harmony bw diff 4 schools of islkam indian 
individial conscience 
quran haldi interpretation

--------------
dar-ul-islam (lanmd of kafirs)
-=========================================
TITU MIR MOVE,MENT

MIR NISAR ALI 
WAHABI FOLLOWER - SHARIA =-
UNITED MUSLIM PEASANTS AGAINST INDIGO REVOLUTION ))
==========================================================
FARAIZI MOVEMENT 
HAJI SHARIATULLAH 
ERdication of unialsmaic practise 


DUDU Mian  made it revolutionary -organised paramilitary force - against landlords whore mostly hindus , and told not to pay taxes 


==========================================
AHMADIYYA MOVEMENT 
----
MIRZA GHULAM AHMAD 1889
OPPOSING JIHAD 
ONLY ISLAMIC SECT TO BELIEVE THAT MESSAIAH AHAVE COME IN PERSON OF MIRZA GHULAM AHM,AD 
SUFFERED FROM mysticism 

-=================================
ALIGARH MOVEMENT 
--
SYED AHMD KHAN 
EDU, EMPL -MUSLIMS 
JUDICIAL SERVICE
MEMBER OF IMPERAL LEG COUNVIL 
HE OPENED 
(ANGLO-ORIENTAL CLG ) 1875 LATER ALIGARH  

OPPOSED POLITUICAL ACTIVITY 

----MODERN EDU
2SOCIAL REFORMS 

--======================================
THE DEOBAND SCHOOL (DARUL ULOOM )







Orthodox -muslim ulema -
quaran -hadis n(alive jihad spirit )

JAMIAT -UL-ALEMA ( national aspiration=islam protection )
shibli numami -nadwatral ulama 

===============================================

PARSI REFORM MOVEMENTS






Naoroji furdnoji \
dadabai nauroji
kr cama 
ss bengalea

restoration of zoarastrian religion
in its pristine purity \==========
===============================

SIKH REFORM MOVEMENTS



SINGH SABHA -AMRITSAR -modern western edu.-anti conversions-
KHALSA SCHOOLS -
GURUDWARA REFORM MOVEMENT 
Controlling CORRUPT 

UDASI MAHANTS -----
SIKH GURUDWARA ACT 1922
ADMNSTERED through 
SGPC (sikh gurudwara prabhandak committe ) 


====================================
THEOSOPHICAL MOVEMENT 



---
Blavatsky ,, colonel olcott 
soul-god contemplation
karma-reincarnation -yess 
vedanta -samkhyayoga -yes 


ANNIE BESANT -1907 pRESIDENT -
LAID FOUNDATION 

{{{CENTRL CLG OF BENARAS ] 



=================================================

The Vaikom Satyagraha was led by 
T.K. Madhavan, 
K.P. Kesava Menon
, and K. Kelappan.





----+++++++
Maulvi ahmadullah shah (Danka shah )
Moving village to village ( jihad against British )
Fought in famous battle of chinhat 











================================

Here’s a detailed comparison of the Government of India Act 1909 (Morley-Minto Reforms) vs. Government of India Act 1919 (Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms) in tabular format:

Feature 1909 (Morley-Minto Reforms) 1919 (Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms)
Legislative Structure Expanded councils but still advisory Bicameral legislature introduced at the central level
Provincial Administration No major changes, British control remained Dyarchy introduced—division into "Transferred" & "Reserved" subjects
Indian Representation Allowed Indians in councils, but British had real power Increased Indian participation, but governors retained overriding powers
Voting Rights Limited voting rights for elite Indians Expanded franchise, but still restricted to property owners & taxpayers
Separate Electorates Introduced separate electorates for Muslims Extended separate electorates to Sikhs, Anglo-Indians, Europeans, etc.
Executive Council Indian members included, but mostly British-controlled More Indian ministers appointed, handling transferred subjects
Governor's Power Absolute control over provinces Governor still had overriding power over "Reserved" subjects
Significance First step toward Indian participation in governance First move toward responsible government & provincial autonomy
Limitations No real transfer of power to Indians British officials still had final authority in key areas

🔹 Key Takeaways:
✅ 1909 focused on minor reforms, introducing separate electorates but keeping real power with the British.
✅ 1919 introduced Dyarchy, giving Indians some control over provincial affairs but retaining British supremacy in key matters.

========================================================

february 1947 , atlee announced transfer of powers to ppl of indians.




Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

MY MAPS NOTES

 ALL MAPS - ALL THEMES  Sutkagendor: Located in Pakistan's Baluchistan Province near the Iranian border. It is the westernmost Harappan site  • Amri: Located in the Dadu district of Sindh, Pakistan.  • Kot Diji : A pre-Harappan site on the east bank of the Indus River in Sindh, Pakistan.   • Lothal : A 4,500-year-old Harappan port town in the Gulf of Khambat along the Bhogava River.  • Manda: Situated on the right bank of the Chenab River, northwest of Jammu   top 20 largest countries in the world by land area 🌍: Rank Country Area (sq km) Area (sq mi) Continent 1️⃣ Russia 17,098,242 6,601,668 Europe/Asia 2️⃣ Canada 9,984,670 3,855,100 North America 3️⃣ China 9,596,961 3,705,407 Asia 4️⃣ United States 9,525,067 3,677,649 North America 5️⃣ Brazil 8,515,767 3,287,956 South America 6️⃣ Australia 7,692,024 2,969,907 Oceania 7️⃣ India 3,287,263 1,269,219 Asia 8️⃣ Argentina 2,780,400 1,073...
Read more

Geography ,Landforms and their evolution (chapter 07 NCERT CLASS 11 SUMMARY )

 ============================================================= Summary: Evolution of Landforms 🌍 ======================================== Weathering & Erosion 🌧️ Weathering breaks down earth materials. Geomorphic agents (running water, groundwater, wind, glaciers, waves) cause erosion. Erosion reshapes the earth’s surface. Deposition & Surface Changes 🏞️ Deposition follows erosion. Both erosion and deposition contribute to landform changes. Definition of Landforms & Landscapes 🏔️ Landforms : Small to medium parts of the earth’s surface. Landscapes : Collection of related landforms forming large surface areas. Formation & Evolution of Landforms ⏳ Formed by geomorphic agents and processes. Changes occur due to slow or rapid natural forces. Influenced by climate and landmass movements. Landforms evolve over time (youth, mature, old age). Two Important Aspects of Landform Evolution 🔄 Transformation of one landform into anoth...
Read more

Revolt of 1857 overview

  Revolt of 1857  background  causes  people and places involved  why revolt failed ? Thinkers perspective  key lessons for britishers  frst war of independence Nana Sahib and His Role in the Revolt of 1857 Who Was Nana Sahib? Birth Name : Dhondu Pant Born : 1824, Bithoor (near Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh) Adopted Son of : Peshwa Baji Rao II (last Peshwa of the Maratha Empire) Title : Leader of the Kanpur Revolt during the 1857 uprising Why Did Nana Sahib Rebel Against the British? Doctrine of Lapse After Baji Rao II died in 1851, the British refused to recognize Nana Sahib as his heir. His pension was stopped by the British , leaving him without financial support. Personal Grievances Nana Sahib saw the British as betrayers of the Maratha legacy. He wanted to restore the Peshwa rule in India. British Oppression Economic exploitation, heavy taxation, and disrespect for Indian traditions increased his anger against the British. Nana Sahib’s Role in the Rev...
Read more

ENVIRONMENT TABLES CHARTS , IMP KEYWORDS ,Diagrams

 Terms in news  Genetic rescue is the  process of increasing population growth . This is  done by introducing new genetic diversity  through  the migration of individuals into another small population , a process known as gene flow. It is commonly  used in conservation biology to counteract inbreeding depression . This  occurs when closely related individuals mate within a population , resulting in reduced success in reproduction and offspring viability. BIO PROSPECTING   The primary goal of bioprospecting is to harness nature ’ s diversity to develop beneficial products , such as antibiotics, anti-cancer agents, or sustainable agricultural solutions pollinator decline Mountains cover one-quarter of Earth’s terrestrial surface, hosting unique biodiversity. Of the 727 biosphere reserves in the World Network, 474 (65%) are in mountain ecosystem s ========================== The edaphic factors  include soil's physical, chemical, and bio...
Read more

RESOURCES -natural , -GEO- ECONOMY RELATED iNFRA n DEVelopment

India’s offshore mineral reserves include gold, diamond, copper, nickel, cobalt, copper, manganese, and rare earth elements etc. Reserves: Geological Survey of India has delineated resources of following minerals in the offshore areas: o  Lime mud within EEZ off Gujarat & Maharashtr a coasts & Construction grade sand off Kerala coast.   o Heavy mineral placers i n the inner-shelf and mid-shelf off O disha, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra.  o Phosphorite in Ea stern & Western continental margin s .   o Polymetallic Ferromanganese (Fe-Mn) nodules and crusts in Andaman Sea and Lakshadweep Sea.  Types of resources that can be mined from the deep sea •  Polymetallic nodules: These are small, potato-shaped lumps of minerals found on the seabed, containing high concentrations of metals like manganese and iron . • ===================================================  Seafloor massive sulphides: These are depos...
Read more

BUDGET 2025-26 NOTES

: a) accelerate growth,  b) secure inclusive development,   c) invigorate private sector investments,  d) uplift household sentiments, and  e) enhance spending power of India’s rising middle class.    Our economy is the fastest-growing among all major global economies.     ‘Sabka Vikas’,.    focusing on Garib,  Youth,  Annadata and  Nari.   1) Spurring Agricultural Growth and Productivity; 2) Building Rural Prosperity and Resilience;   3) Taking Everyone Together on an Inclusive Growth path;  4) Boosting Manufacturing and Furthering Make in India;   5) Supporting MSMEs;  6) Enabling Employment-led Development;  7) Investing in people, economy and innovation;  8) Securing Energy Supplies;   9) Promoting Exports; and   10) Nurturing Innovation.   1) Taxation; 2) Power Sector; 3) Urban Development; 4) Mining; 5) Financial Sect...
Read more

environment -species pics

========================================================== unique ability to reduce blood sugar levels due to the presence of  gymnemic acid  which works by occupying receptor sites in the outer lining of the intestine, thereby  curbing cravings for sweetness . ================================================================== exploited for their  liver oil containing high levels of squalene,  which is in high demand for pharmaceutical industries, especially for making high-end cosmetic and anti-cancer products. NEW Species of      DOG FISH SHARK  ================================================================= ==================================================================== ================================================================== =============================================================== ====================== ======================================================== The world's first   cryo-born baby corals  hav...
Read more

SCience and Tech CA Images

BIOTECHNOLOGY  Gold biotechnology or Bioinformatics : Computational Biology addresses biological problems using computational techniques.   Red Biotechnology : Biopharma relates to medicine and veterinary products.   White Biotechnology : Industrial Biotech to design more energy-efficient, low-resource consuming products.    Yellow Biotechnology : Biotech in the Food Industry.  Gray Biotechnology: Environmental applications to maintain Biodiversity.   Green Biotechnology : Emphasizes Agriculture interests.  Blue Biotechnology : Based on the use of marine resources.   Violet Biotechnology : Deals with law, ethical and philosophical issues of biotechnology.  Dark Biotechnology : Associated with bioterrorism and biological weapons. Chromatin is a  mass of genetic material composed of DNA and proteins that condense to form chromosomes during eukaryotic cell division . It is located in the nucleus of our cells....
Read more

Science and Technology

BIOTECHNOLOGY  Here is the information in tabular format: Feature Details Provision of ART Services ART services will be provided through ART clinics (treatment and procedures) and ART banks (collect, screen, and store gametes). Registration of ART Clinics and Banks A National Registry will maintain details of all ART clinics and banks in the country. Regulatory Authorities The central and state governments will appoint appropriate authorities to support registration-related services. National and State Boards The National and State Boards constituted under the Surrogacy Act 2021 will regulate ART services. Registration of Clinics The Central Government will appoint Appropriate Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy Authority at the national and state levels. Eligibility Criteria for Commissioning Parties - Single women or married couples where the woman is 21-50 years and the man is 21-55 years. - Married couples must be infertile. - Fore...
Read more