INDEXES

In the latest Henley Passport Index 2025, India's rank has dropped to 85th, down from 80th in 2024 giving its holders visa-free access to 57 countries



  • India's ranking showed fluctuations over the years, with its highest being 71st in 2006 and lowest 90th in 2021 due to Covid-19 restrictions. 
  • Top Rankings: Singapore (195 destinations) leads, followed by Japan (193). Several EU countries and South Korea share 3rd place (192 destinations). 
  • Falling Rankings: The US (2nd to 9th), the UK (1st to 5th). 
  • Bottom Countries: Pakistan and Yemen (shared the 103rd position) followed by Iraq, Syria and Afghanistan. 



 World Economic Forum (WEF) released its 'Future of Jobs Report 2025,'

====================================================






  • The global gender gap score in 2024 is 68.5%, meaning 31.5% of the gap remains unaddressed. Progress has been extremely slow, with only a 0.1% point improvement from 2023.

  • Iceland (93.5%) remains the world's most gender-equal society for the 15th consecutive year. It is followed by Finland, Norway, New Zealand and Sweden in the top 5 rankings. 



Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

MY MAPS NOTES

 ALL MAPS - ALL THEMES  Sutkagendor: Located in Pakistan's Baluchistan Province near the Iranian border. It is the westernmost Harappan site  • Amri: Located in the Dadu district of Sindh, Pakistan.  • Kot Diji : A pre-Harappan site on the east bank of the Indus River in Sindh, Pakistan.   • Lothal : A 4,500-year-old Harappan port town in the Gulf of Khambat along the Bhogava River.  • Manda: Situated on the right bank of the Chenab River, northwest of Jammu   top 20 largest countries in the world by land area 🌍: Rank Country Area (sq km) Area (sq mi) Continent 1️⃣ Russia 17,098,242 6,601,668 Europe/Asia 2️⃣ Canada 9,984,670 3,855,100 North America 3️⃣ China 9,596,961 3,705,407 Asia 4️⃣ United States 9,525,067 3,677,649 North America 5️⃣ Brazil 8,515,767 3,287,956 South America 6️⃣ Australia 7,692,024 2,969,907 Oceania 7️⃣ India 3,287,263 1,269,219 Asia 8️⃣ Argentina 2,780,400 1,073...
Read more

Geography ,Landforms and their evolution (chapter 07 NCERT CLASS 11 SUMMARY )

 ============================================================= Summary: Evolution of Landforms 🌍 ======================================== Weathering & Erosion 🌧️ Weathering breaks down earth materials. Geomorphic agents (running water, groundwater, wind, glaciers, waves) cause erosion. Erosion reshapes the earth’s surface. Deposition & Surface Changes 🏞️ Deposition follows erosion. Both erosion and deposition contribute to landform changes. Definition of Landforms & Landscapes 🏔️ Landforms : Small to medium parts of the earth’s surface. Landscapes : Collection of related landforms forming large surface areas. Formation & Evolution of Landforms ⏳ Formed by geomorphic agents and processes. Changes occur due to slow or rapid natural forces. Influenced by climate and landmass movements. Landforms evolve over time (youth, mature, old age). Two Important Aspects of Landform Evolution 🔄 Transformation of one landform into anoth...
Read more

Revolt of 1857 overview

  Revolt of 1857  background  causes  people and places involved  why revolt failed ? Thinkers perspective  key lessons for britishers  frst war of independence Nana Sahib and His Role in the Revolt of 1857 Who Was Nana Sahib? Birth Name : Dhondu Pant Born : 1824, Bithoor (near Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh) Adopted Son of : Peshwa Baji Rao II (last Peshwa of the Maratha Empire) Title : Leader of the Kanpur Revolt during the 1857 uprising Why Did Nana Sahib Rebel Against the British? Doctrine of Lapse After Baji Rao II died in 1851, the British refused to recognize Nana Sahib as his heir. His pension was stopped by the British , leaving him without financial support. Personal Grievances Nana Sahib saw the British as betrayers of the Maratha legacy. He wanted to restore the Peshwa rule in India. British Oppression Economic exploitation, heavy taxation, and disrespect for Indian traditions increased his anger against the British. Nana Sahib’s Role in the Rev...
Read more

ENVIRONMENT TABLES CHARTS , IMP KEYWORDS ,Diagrams

 Terms in news  Genetic rescue is the  process of increasing population growth . This is  done by introducing new genetic diversity  through  the migration of individuals into another small population , a process known as gene flow. It is commonly  used in conservation biology to counteract inbreeding depression . This  occurs when closely related individuals mate within a population , resulting in reduced success in reproduction and offspring viability. BIO PROSPECTING   The primary goal of bioprospecting is to harness nature ’ s diversity to develop beneficial products , such as antibiotics, anti-cancer agents, or sustainable agricultural solutions pollinator decline Mountains cover one-quarter of Earth’s terrestrial surface, hosting unique biodiversity. Of the 727 biosphere reserves in the World Network, 474 (65%) are in mountain ecosystem s ========================== The edaphic factors  include soil's physical, chemical, and bio...
Read more

RESOURCES -natural , -GEO- ECONOMY RELATED iNFRA n DEVelopment

India’s offshore mineral reserves include gold, diamond, copper, nickel, cobalt, copper, manganese, and rare earth elements etc. Reserves: Geological Survey of India has delineated resources of following minerals in the offshore areas: o  Lime mud within EEZ off Gujarat & Maharashtr a coasts & Construction grade sand off Kerala coast.   o Heavy mineral placers i n the inner-shelf and mid-shelf off O disha, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra.  o Phosphorite in Ea stern & Western continental margin s .   o Polymetallic Ferromanganese (Fe-Mn) nodules and crusts in Andaman Sea and Lakshadweep Sea.  Types of resources that can be mined from the deep sea •  Polymetallic nodules: These are small, potato-shaped lumps of minerals found on the seabed, containing high concentrations of metals like manganese and iron . • ===================================================  Seafloor massive sulphides: These are depos...
Read more

BUDGET 2025-26 NOTES

: a) accelerate growth,  b) secure inclusive development,   c) invigorate private sector investments,  d) uplift household sentiments, and  e) enhance spending power of India’s rising middle class.    Our economy is the fastest-growing among all major global economies.     ‘Sabka Vikas’,.    focusing on Garib,  Youth,  Annadata and  Nari.   1) Spurring Agricultural Growth and Productivity; 2) Building Rural Prosperity and Resilience;   3) Taking Everyone Together on an Inclusive Growth path;  4) Boosting Manufacturing and Furthering Make in India;   5) Supporting MSMEs;  6) Enabling Employment-led Development;  7) Investing in people, economy and innovation;  8) Securing Energy Supplies;   9) Promoting Exports; and   10) Nurturing Innovation.   1) Taxation; 2) Power Sector; 3) Urban Development; 4) Mining; 5) Financial Sect...
Read more

modern history imp. pointers , Tables

william bentick declared sati as illegal infanticide 1795 among upper bengalis and rajputs are high led to compulsory registration of births and deaths of all babies satyaprakash was started by karsanand mulji 1852 bm malabari - age of consent right to remarry widows child marriager act 1872 -  rukhmabai -frst woman physician to practise medicine sarda act (the child marriage restraint act 1929 18 for boys , 14 for girls  jed bethune founded bethune school widow remmariage - brahmo samaj - ishwar chandra vidyasagar  vishnu shastri pandit founded  widow remarriage association 1850 on edu 1854 despach  savitribhai phule - frst female scl teacher of modern i8ndia  lord dolhouse declared  charles woods despatch 1854- f emale edu - women medical services  dk kasrwe - indian womens university set up - dufferin hospitals haudara- rs sarla devi chaudarani - bharatsrtree mahila mandal to eradicate purdah system  ------------------------- ramabai ran...
Read more

environment -species pics

========================================================== unique ability to reduce blood sugar levels due to the presence of  gymnemic acid  which works by occupying receptor sites in the outer lining of the intestine, thereby  curbing cravings for sweetness . ================================================================== exploited for their  liver oil containing high levels of squalene,  which is in high demand for pharmaceutical industries, especially for making high-end cosmetic and anti-cancer products. NEW Species of      DOG FISH SHARK  ================================================================= ==================================================================== ================================================================== =============================================================== ====================== ======================================================== The world's first   cryo-born baby corals  hav...
Read more

SCience and Tech CA Images

BIOTECHNOLOGY  Gold biotechnology or Bioinformatics : Computational Biology addresses biological problems using computational techniques.   Red Biotechnology : Biopharma relates to medicine and veterinary products.   White Biotechnology : Industrial Biotech to design more energy-efficient, low-resource consuming products.    Yellow Biotechnology : Biotech in the Food Industry.  Gray Biotechnology: Environmental applications to maintain Biodiversity.   Green Biotechnology : Emphasizes Agriculture interests.  Blue Biotechnology : Based on the use of marine resources.   Violet Biotechnology : Deals with law, ethical and philosophical issues of biotechnology.  Dark Biotechnology : Associated with bioterrorism and biological weapons. Chromatin is a  mass of genetic material composed of DNA and proteins that condense to form chromosomes during eukaryotic cell division . It is located in the nucleus of our cells....
Read more

Science and Technology

BIOTECHNOLOGY  Here is the information in tabular format: Feature Details Provision of ART Services ART services will be provided through ART clinics (treatment and procedures) and ART banks (collect, screen, and store gametes). Registration of ART Clinics and Banks A National Registry will maintain details of all ART clinics and banks in the country. Regulatory Authorities The central and state governments will appoint appropriate authorities to support registration-related services. National and State Boards The National and State Boards constituted under the Surrogacy Act 2021 will regulate ART services. Registration of Clinics The Central Government will appoint Appropriate Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy Authority at the national and state levels. Eligibility Criteria for Commissioning Parties - Single women or married couples where the woman is 21-50 years and the man is 21-55 years. - Married couples must be infertile. - Fore...
Read more